If respiratory depression or other toxic effects of benzodiazepines do occur, flumazenil is the antidote used and can reverse the effects of benzodiazepines. Lorazepam may increase the risk of serious or life-threatening breathing problems, sedation, or coma if used along with certain medications. Benzodiazepines can cause tolerance and dependence, and if possible, the drug should be tapered down slowly to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Benzodiazepines can also cause respiratory depression, if taken in excess or if taken with other CNS depressants like alcohol or opioids.
Atropine and 2-PAM are available together in the same AI (DuoDote or Antidote Treatment Nerve Agent Autoinjector (ATNAA) are interchangeable), as separate AIs packaged together (Mark 1 kit) and as individual AIs (atropine AIs come in various doses - 2, 1, 0.5, and 0.25 mg 2-PAM AI. Benzodiazepines cause sedation, to the point where some benzodiazepines may even be used to treat insomnia. Lorazepam is also available for intranasal (IN) administration. This is helpful in treating anxiety, treating seizures, as well as treating the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The thing is, theres no evidence that Xanax.
Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants, meaning they slow the brain down and reduce brain activity. In theory, you could see how it might work, since benzodiazepines, like Xanax, are typically used to treat anxiety.
Summary Benzodiazepines, or benzos for short, are a large class of drugs with drug names that end in -pam, like clonazepam and lorazepam, names that end in -lam, like midazolam and alprazolam, as well as chlordiazepoxide.
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